Honors 298T / Rip, Mix, and Burn: Social Creativity Online

Spring 2007

Tuesdays and Thursdays 12:30-1:45 pm

Anne Arundel Hall 0120

Section 0201

January 25–May 10

 

Kari M. Kraus, PhD

Office: 1114 Anne Arundel Hall

Office hrs: Tuesday and Thursday 3:30-5:00 pm or by appt.

240.997.9759 (C)

karimkraus@gmail.com

 

University Honors Program

Anne Arundel Hall

University of Maryland

College Park, Maryland

Course blog: http://socialcreativity.blogspot.com

 

INTRODUCTION

When the British Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge published his opium-induced fragment ÒKubla KhanÓ in 1816, he prefaced it with a short note complaining that the poem remained unfinished because he had been interrupted by a visitor while composing it, a mysterious Òperson from Porlock.Ó  Ever since then the word ÒPorlockÓ has been used to signify the intrusion of the outside world into the creative process, and the romantic conception of the artist as a brooding, solitary figure who spurns the distractions of society remains with us today.  Increasingly, however, the person from Porlock has become not an obstacle to creativity, but a precondition of it.  The internet and other advanced information technologies have ushered in an era of networked creativity whose importance is reflected in the proliferating number of terms we now have to talk about it: Òsocial software,Ó Òsocial media,Ó Òthe creative commons,Ó ÒWeb 2.0,Ó Òparticipatory culture,Ó Òfolksonomies,Ó and Òp2p [peer-to-peer] technologies.Ó   The purpose of this seminar is to analyze these collaborative values; explore their relationship with knowledge production and artistic expression; experiment with the emerging class of software tools, such as blogs and wikis, that support them; identify the legal issues that dog them; and study the social behaviors that underpin them: tagging, linking, texting, modding, and mashing up, for example.  We will look at popular sites such as Wikipedia, MySpace, Flickr, Del.icio.us, and YouTube; and examine the promise and perils of the unofficial slogan of the Web 2.0 generation: Òrip, mix, and burn.Ó Additional topics will include fan fiction, the line between fair use and copyright infringement, user-generated content, geotagging, and machinima (the use of video-game engines to create animated films).  

Over the course of the semester, students will be asked to interact with social media in a variety of ways, from blogging to social bookmarking to remixing content in the public domain.  Final projects will be designed in close consultation with the instructor; possibilities include an analysis of fictional blogs, the development of a third-party tool for Flickr, or the creation of an artwork that repurposes software or mobile technology for artistic ends (maybe you want to text message a short story or launch your own online community art project or virtually tag your physical environment). 

Learning Outcomes
.  At the end of the semester, students should be able to delineate the significance of social media and participatory culture; situate their own experiential knowledge about social media within a larger historical and technological context; detect historical patterns in the transmission and reception of new media; describe changing attitudes toward notions of originality and authorship; articulate the current conflict between remix culture and copyright law; appreciate the importance of becoming socially conscious and socially responsible users of Web 2.0 technology; use appropriate tools and technologies to conduct research on, communicate about, produce, and modify social media; and critically reflect on and intervene in the processes through which emerging issues become culturally and institutionally codified.

TEXTS

The following texts are required and can be purchased through the campus bookstore:


1.  Aoki, Keith, James Boyle, and Jennifer Jenkins. Bound By Law? (Tales from the Public Domain)
. Center for the Study of the Public Domain, 2006.

2.  Jenkins, Henry.  Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. NYU Press, 2006.

3.  Johnson, Steven.  Everything Bad is Good for You. 1st edition, Riverhead Trade, 2006.

4.  Lessig, Lawrence.  Free Culture: The Nature and Future of Creativity. Reprint edition, Penguin (Non-Classics), 2005.

5.  Sterling, Bruce, and Lorraine Wild.  Shaping Things (Mediaworks Pamphlets). The MIT Press, 2005. 

6.  Stewart, Sean, and Jordan Weisman. Cathy's Book: If Found Call 650-266-8233. Running Press Kids, 2006.

 

Because it is available online—free—in its entirety in PDF file format, you are not required to purchase Lawrence Lessig's Free Culture in print; it is, however, in stock at the campus bookstore should you prefer to read it in that format.

 

Additional readings will be distributed as handouts, accessible on the WWW, or made available through electronic reserve, designated by an "ER" on the syllabus. 

 

It is your responsibility to bring hardcopies of the required readings to class on the day we're slated to discuss them. In the case of electronic texts, softcopies saved locally to disk are also acceptable—indeed encouraged—for those with laptops.

 

COURSE POLICIES AND EVALUATION

Academic Accommodations.  If you have a documented disability, you should contact Disability Support Services 0126 Shoemaker Hall.  Each semester students with documented disabilities should apply to DSS for accommodation request forms which you can provide to your professors as proof of your eligibility for accommodations.  The rules for eligibility and the types of accommodations a student may request can be reviewed on the DSS web site at http://www.counseling.umd.edu/DSS/receiving_serv.html.  
 
Religious Observances
.  The University System of Maryland policy provides that students should not be penalized because of observances of their religious beliefs, students shall be given an opportunity, whenever feasible, to make up within a reasonable time any academic assignment that is missed due to individual participation in religious observances.  It is the responsibility of the student to inform the instructor of any intended absences for religious observances in advance.  Notice should be provided as soon as possible but no later than the end of the schedule adjustment period.  Faculty should further remind students that prior notification is especially important in connection with final exams, since failure to reschedule a final exam before the conclusion of the final examination period may result in loss of credits during the semester.  The problem is especially likely to arise when final exams are scheduled on Saturdays.  
 
Academic Integrity
.  The University of Maryland has a nationally recognized Code of Academic Integrity, administered by the Student Honor Council.  This Code sets standards for academic integrity at Maryland for all undergraduate and graduate students.  As a student you are responsible for upholding these standards for this course.  It is very important for you to be aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism.  For more information on the Code of Academic Integrity or the Student Honor Council, please visit http://www.studenthonorcouncil.umd.edu/whatis.html

The University of Maryland is one of a small number of universities with a student-administered Honors Code and an Honors Pledge, available on the web at http://www.jpo.umd.edu/aca/honorpledge.html.  The code prohibits students from cheating on exams, plagiarizing papers, submitting the same paper for credit in two courses without authorization, buying papers, submitting fraudulent documents, and forging signatures.  The University Senate encourages instructors to ask students to write the following signed statement on each examination or assignment:  "I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this examination (or assignment).Ó

Late Work. All assigned work is due on the date given on the course calendar, unless you have extenuating circumstances and have made specific prior arrangements with me.  Late work will be docked up to one full letter grade. If you have a documented disability and wish to discuss academic accommodations with me, please let me know as soon as possible.

Attendance. As an honors seminar designed around the concept of collaboration, Rip, Mix, and Burn: Social Creativity Online allows for far more student input than a large lecture course would permit: you have a voice in class discussions and syllabus content, you bring a highly relevant body of experiential knowledge to bear on those discussions, you cooperate with your peers on assignments, and your contributions add to our collective knowledge. If you are absent, you will be missed: the class simply won't function optimally without you.  I will confer with anyone who seems to be having trouble making it to class regularly, and may ask such persons to drop the course. Please note that it is your responsibility to contact me about material you may have missed.

Email. You are welcome to email me to clarify an assignment, schedule an appointment, notify me about an illness or university-sanctioned absence, or within limits discuss other course-related matters.  Please do not send me "what did I miss" emails if you were absent or "why did I get this grade" emails in response to graded assignments.  Questions of this nature need to be handled in person.  Come see me during office hours or set up an appointment.  Additionally, please do not submit assignments to me via email unless I have specifically requested that you do so.  

Assignments. I will collect individual assignments and projects on the dates specified on the syllabus and return them to you in generally short order (two weeks or so) with written feedback and a letter grade. All grading will use the university's plus/minus system. The requirements for the course, and their weight in determining your final grade, are as follows:

--Participation 30% (class discussion, blog posts, social bookmarking, Zotero reports, group work).

--Free Culture Remix 20%.

--Second Life Feasibility Study 20%.

--Research project 30% (Zotero reports, research proposal, final project).

 

The structure of your research project will be determined as part of the course. It may be an 8-10 page paper, or a negotiated submission that includes a visual art work, computer program, game design, fictional blog, or some other real or virtual object with supporting analysis and research apparatus.

 


 

WEEK BY WEEK COURSE DESCRIPTION (tentative schedule, subject to revision; any changes will be announced in class)

week 1

overview

due

readings

assignments

thursday 25 january

introduction; course questionnaire

 

 

blogger accounts and course questionnaires
due: sunday 28 january http://www2.blogger.com/home

week 2

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 30 january

"You"

 

*Time's Person of the Year: You
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html
*Time: Power to the People
http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1570816,00.html
Read profiles for Leila The Real Lonely Girl, Megan Gill Generation Network, Tila Tequila The Madonna of MySpace, Smosh The Intertainers, Kamini Straight Outta Cowtown, Simon Pulsifer The Duke of Data, Blake Ross Outfoxing Microsoft
*Time: The YouTube Gurus
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570795,00.html
*Time: Steven Johnson, "It's All About Us"
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570805,00.html           

 

thursday 1 february

tools and tagging: zotero
del.icio.us

http://www.zotero.org http://del.icio.us/

 

del.icio.us tags
http://del.icio.us/help/tags/
Dan Cohen, "Creating a Blog from Scratch, Part 7: Tags, What Are They Good For?"
http://www.dancohen.org/blog/posts/tags_what_are_they_good_for
Google Image Labeler
http://images.google.com/imagelabeler/           

tools assignment: download and install zotero, register for del.icio.us  
due: tuesday 6 february   

week 3

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 6 february

* what is an author?
* single vs. multiple authorship
* originality   

 

*Anne Fadiman, "Nothing New Under the Sun" (ER)
*Malcolm X and Benjamin Franklin on copying (ER)
*quotations on authorship and originality (handout)
*Chaucer's retraction to the Canterbury Tales
(ER)
*T. S. Eliot typescript of The
Waste Land with Ezra Pound's annotations (handout)
*Richard Dawkins, "Memes: The New Replicators"
http://www.rubinghscience.org/memetics/dawkinsmemes.html           

 

thursday 8 february

intellectual property and creativity

 

Aoki, Boyle, and Jenkins, Tales from the Public Domain: Bound by Law?   

free culture remix due: thursday 15 february   

week 4

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 13 february

intellectual property and creativity

 

Lawrence Lessig Free Culture (choose a format ) (http://www.free-culture.cc/freecontent/)           

 

thursday 15 february

intellectual property and creativity

 

Spider Robinson, "Melancholy Elephants"
http://www.baen.com/chapters/W200011/0671319744___1.htm
William Gibson "Up the Line"
http://www.williamgibsonbooks.com/blog/2003_05_01_archive.asp
(blog entry for 21 May 2003; scroll to find)           

 

week 5

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 20 february

MMRPGs: Second Life   

free culture remix

TBA

 

thursday 22 february

Second Life
wikis

 

TBA

hosting Rip, Mix, and Burn in Second Life: feasibility study
due: thursday 29 march   

week 6

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 27 february

anti- and pro-media biases: some historical patterns   

 

*Steven Johnson, Preface and  "Introduction: The Sleeper Curve," in Everything Bad is Good for You
*Paolo and Francesca in Dante's Inferno, V.82-142
http://www.wisdomportal.com/Romance/Paolo-Francesca.html
*National Endowment for the Arts, Reading at Risk
http://www.nea.gov/pub/ReadingAtRisk.pdf 
*quotations from Don Quixote
and other works (handout)         

 

thursday 1 march

anti- and pro-media biases: some historical patterns 

 

Steven Johnson, Everything Bad is Good for You 17-62, 116-124, 166-196           

 

week 7

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 6 march

the blending of online/offline culture   

 

Bruce Sterling, Shaping Things

devise reading/link list for MySpace and YouTube; due: tuesday 13 march   

thursday 8 march

discussion about proposals for final projects   

 

 

proposal for final projects
due: thursday 5 april   

week 8

ovcrview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 13 march

writing workshop

reading/link proposals for MySpace/YouTube   

 

 

thursday 15 march

writing workshop

 

 

 

week 9

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 20 march

Spring Break!
no class

 

 

 

thursday 22 march

Spring Break!
no class

 

 

 

week 10

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 27 march

DIY, the long tail, and micro-publishing   

 

Chris Anderson, "The Long Tail"
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail.html
Kevin Kelly, "How to Sell Your Book, CD, or DVD on Amazon"
http://www.kk.org/cooltools/archives/000668.php

 

thursday 29 march

Second Life presentations

Second Life feasibility study

 

 

week 11

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 3 april

transmedia storytelling

 

Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture
Introduction, pp. 1-24 and Chpt. 3, Searching for the Origami Unicorn, pp. 93-130           

 

thursday 5 april

fan fiction

final project proposal

Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture
Chpt. 5, "Why Heather Can Write," pp. 169-205           

 

week 12

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 10 april

transmedia and ARGs   

 

Cathy's Book

 

thursday 12 april

transmedia and ARGs   

 

Cathy's Book

 

week 13

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 17 april

social media: Wikipedia

 

Browse the Wikipedia pages
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Justin Hall Wikipedia User Profile
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:JustinHall
Developing a Wikipedia Research Policy (Alan Liu's guidelines for student use of Wikipedia)
http://kairosnews.org/developing-a-wikipedia-research-policy
New York Times, "Growing Wikipedia Refines its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy"
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/technology/17wiki.html?ex=1169701200&en=6ec05369f47506a4&ei=5070           

 

thursday 19 april

social media: flickr

 

flickr
http://www.flickr.com/
flickr: tell a story in 5 frames (visual storytelling)
http://www.flickr.com/groups/visualstory/
the great flickr tools collection
http://www.quickonlinetips.com/archives/2005/03/great-flickr-tools-collection/
flickr pool: writing machines
http://www.flickr.com/groups/27475260@N00/pool/           

 

week 14

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 24 april

social media: MySpace

 

MySpace: you select the readings/links   

 

thursday 26 april

social media: YouTube

 

YouTube: you select the readings/links   

 

week 15

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 1 may

cool hunting

 

Cool Roundup (anime music videos, google poetry, spam poetry, text messaging novels, blog novels, machinima)           

 

thursday 3 may

final projects due
no class: electronic literature organization symposium   

final projects due

 

 

week 16

overview

due

readings

assignments

tuesday 8 may

TBA

 

 

 

thursday 10 may

last class: wrap-up!